Files
Fig/src/Parser/parser.hpp
T
PuqiAR e28921ae02 [VER] 0.3.7-alpha
[Fix] 修复科学表达式数字解析的问题(Lexer引起) 由 Satklomi发现,感谢
[Feat] 增加Compiler相关定义,将开发BytecodeVM
[Tip] Evaluator进入Bug fix阶段,新功能延缓开发。转向VM
2026-01-14 17:28:38 +08:00

313 lines
12 KiB
C++

#pragma once
#include "Ast/astBase.hpp"
#include <Ast/ast.hpp>
#include <Lexer/lexer.hpp>
#include <Core/fig_string.hpp>
#include <Error/error.hpp>
#include <print>
#include <source_location>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <stack>
namespace Fig
{
class Parser
{
private:
Lexer lexer;
std::vector<Ast::AstBase> output;
std::vector<Token> previousTokens;
size_t tokenPruduced = 0;
size_t currentTokenIndex = 0;
std::unique_ptr<AddressableError> error;
Ast::AstAddressInfo currentAAI;
std::stack<Ast::Expression> exprStack;
bool needSemicolon = true;
class SemicolonDisabler
{
Parser *p;
bool original;
public:
SemicolonDisabler(Parser *parser) : p(parser), original(p->needSemicolon) { p->needSemicolon = false; }
~SemicolonDisabler() { p->needSemicolon = original; }
// disable copy and assign
SemicolonDisabler(const SemicolonDisabler &) = delete;
SemicolonDisabler &operator=(const SemicolonDisabler &) = delete;
};
void pushNode(const Ast::AstBase &_node)
{
Ast::AstBase node = _node;
node->setAAI(currentAAI);
output.push_back(std::move(node));
}
void pushNode(const Ast::AstBase &_node, Ast::AstAddressInfo _aai)
{
Ast::AstBase node = _node;
node->setAAI(_aai);
output.push_back(node);
}
bool isTokenSymbol(Token tok) { return Lexer::symbol_map.contains(tok.getValue()); }
bool isTokenOp(Token tok) { return Ast::TokenToOp.contains(tok.getType()); }
bool isEOF()
{
if (tokenPruduced == 0) return false;
return currentToken() == EOFTok;
}
public:
using Precedence = uint32_t;
static const std::unordered_map<Ast::Operator, std::pair<Precedence, Precedence>> opPrecedence;
static const std::unordered_map<Ast::Operator, Precedence> unaryOpPrecedence;
Parser(const Lexer &_lexer) : lexer(_lexer) {}
AddressableError *getError() const { return error.get(); }
template <class _ErrT, typename = AddressableError>
void throwAddressableError(FString msg,
size_t line,
size_t column,
std::source_location loc = std::source_location::current())
{
static_assert(std::is_base_of_v<AddressableError, _ErrT>, "_ErrT must derive from AddressableError");
_ErrT spError(msg, line, column, loc);
error = std::make_unique<_ErrT>(spError);
throw spError;
}
template <class _ErrT, typename = AddressableError>
void throwAddressableError(FString msg, std::source_location loc = std::source_location::current())
{
static_assert(std::is_base_of_v<AddressableError, _ErrT>, "_ErrT must derive from AddressableError");
// line, column provide by `currentAAI`
_ErrT spError(msg, currentAAI.line, currentAAI.column, loc);
error = std::make_unique<_ErrT>(spError);
throw spError;
}
template <class _ErrT, typename = UnaddressableError>
void throwUnaddressableError(FString msg, std::source_location loc = std::source_location::current())
{
static_assert(std::is_base_of_v<AddressableError, _ErrT>, "_ErrT must derive from AddressableError");
_ErrT spError(msg, loc);
error = std::make_unique<_ErrT>(spError);
throw spError;
}
void setCurrentAAI(Ast::AstAddressInfo _aai) { currentAAI = std::move(_aai); }
Ast::AstAddressInfo getCurrentAAI() const { return currentAAI; }
inline const Token &nextToken()
{
// 没有Rollback时, 存在 currentTokenIndex = tokenPruduced - 1
next();
return currentToken();
}
inline void rollback()
{
if (int64_t(currentTokenIndex - 1) < int64_t(0))
// 同下 next注释
{
throw std::runtime_error(
"Internal Error in Parser::rollbackToken, trying to rollback but it's already on the begin");
}
currentTokenIndex--;
}
inline void next()
{
if (int64_t(currentTokenIndex) < (int64_t(tokenPruduced) - 1))
{
/*
必须两个都显示转换为int64_t.否则,负数时会超出范围,变成int64_t max, 并且
CTI也需要显示转换,否则转换完的pruduced又会被转回去,变为 int64_t max
*/
currentTokenIndex++;
setCurrentAAI(Ast::AstAddressInfo{.line = currentToken().line, .column = currentToken().column});
return;
}
if (isEOF()) return;
const Token &tok = lexer.nextToken();
tokenPruduced++;
if (tok == IllegalTok) throw lexer.getError();
currentTokenIndex = tokenPruduced - 1;
setCurrentAAI(Ast::AstAddressInfo{.line = tok.line, .column = tok.column});
previousTokens.push_back(tok);
}
inline const Token &currentToken()
{
if (tokenPruduced == 0) return nextToken();
return previousTokens.at(currentTokenIndex);
}
inline Token rollbackToken()
{
rollback();
return previousTokens.at(currentTokenIndex);
}
inline Token peekToken()
{
Token tok = nextToken();
rollback();
return tok;
}
const std::pair<Precedence, Precedence> &getBindingPower(Ast::Operator op) const { return opPrecedence.at(op); }
Precedence getLeftBindingPower(Ast::Operator op) const { return getBindingPower(op).first; }
Precedence getRightBindingPower(Ast::Operator op) const { return getBindingPower(op).second; }
const Precedence &getUnaryBp(Ast::Operator op) const { return unaryOpPrecedence.at(op); }
// template <class _Tp, class... Args>
// std::shared_ptr<_Tp> makeAst(Args &&...args)
// {
// _Tp node(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
// node.setAAI(currentAAI);
// return std::shared_ptr<_Tp>(new _Tp(node));
// }
template <class _Tp, class... Args>
std::shared_ptr<_Tp> makeAst(Args &&...args)
{
std::shared_ptr<_Tp> ptr = std::make_shared<_Tp>(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
ptr->setAAI(currentAAI);
return ptr;
}
void expectPeek(TokenType type, std::source_location loc = std::source_location::current())
{
if (peekToken().getType() != type)
{
throwAddressableError<SyntaxError>(FString(std::format("Expected `{}`, but got `{}`",
magic_enum::enum_name(type),
magic_enum::enum_name(peekToken().getType()))),
loc);
}
}
void expect(TokenType type, std::source_location loc = std::source_location::current())
{
if (currentToken().getType() != type)
{
throwAddressableError<SyntaxError>(
FString(std::format("Expected `{}`, but got `{}`",
magic_enum::enum_name(type),
magic_enum::enum_name(currentToken().getType()))),
loc);
}
}
void expectPeek(TokenType type, FString expected, std::source_location loc = std::source_location::current())
{
if (peekToken().getType() != type)
{
throwAddressableError<SyntaxError>(FString(std::format("Expected `{}`, but got `{}`",
expected.toBasicString(),
magic_enum::enum_name(peekToken().getType()))),
loc);
}
}
void expect(TokenType type, FString expected, std::source_location loc = std::source_location::current())
{
if (currentToken().getType() != type)
{
throwAddressableError<SyntaxError>(
FString(std::format("Expected `{}`, but got `{}`",
expected.toBasicString(),
magic_enum::enum_name(currentToken().getType()))),
loc);
}
}
[[nodiscard]] SemicolonDisabler disableSemicolon() { return SemicolonDisabler(this); }
void expectSemicolon()
{
// if need semicolon and stream has `;`, consume it. if not need semicolon, do nothing
if (!needSemicolon)
{
// disabled semicolon check
if (currentToken().getType() == TokenType::Semicolon)
{
next(); // consume `;`
}
return;
}
// normal semicolon check
expectConsume(TokenType::Semicolon);
}
void expectConsume(TokenType type, FString expected)
{
expect(type, expected);
next();
}
void expectConsume(TokenType type)
{
expect(type);
next();
}
bool isNext(TokenType type) { return peekToken().getType() == type; }
bool isThis(TokenType type) { return currentToken().getType() == type; }
static constexpr FString varDefTypeFollowed = u8"(Followed)";
Ast::VarDef __parseVarDef(bool); // entry: current is keyword `var` or `const` (isConst: Bool)
ObjectPtr __parseValue();
Ast::ValueExpr __parseValueExpr();
Ast::FunctionParameters __parseFunctionParameters(); // entry: current is Token::LeftParen
Ast::BlockStatement __parseBlockStatement(); // entry: current is Token::LeftBrace
Ast::If __parseIf(); // entry: current is Token::If
Ast::While __parseWhile(); // entry: current is Token::While
Ast::Statement __parseIncrementStatement(); // only allowed in __parseFor function
Ast::For __parseFor(); // entry: current is Token::For
Ast::Return __parseReturn(); // entry: current is Token::Return
Ast::Break __parseBreak(); // entry: current is Token::Break
Ast::Continue __parseContinue(); // entry: current is Token::Continue
Ast::VarExpr __parseVarExpr(FString);
Ast::FunctionDef __parseFunctionDef(bool); // entry: current is Token::Identifier (isPublic: Bool)
Ast::StructDef __parseStructDef(bool); // entry: current is Token::Identifier (struct name) arg(isPublic: bool)
Ast::InterfaceDef
__parseInterfaceDef(bool); // entry: current is Token::Identifier (interface name) arg(isPublic: bool)
Ast::Implement __parseImplement(); // entry: current is `impl`
Ast::Throw __parseThrow(); // entry: current is `throw`
Ast::Try __parseTry(); // entry: current is `try`
Ast::BinaryExpr __parseInfix(Ast::Expression, Ast::Operator, Precedence);
Ast::UnaryExpr __parsePrefix(Ast::Operator, Precedence);
Ast::Expression __parseCall(Ast::Expression);
Ast::ListExpr __parseListExpr(); // entry: current is `[`
Ast::MapExpr __parseMapExpr(); // entry: current is `{`
Ast::InitExpr __parseInitExpr(
Ast::Expression); // entry: current is `{`, ahead is struct type exp.
Ast::Expression __parseTupleOrParenExpr(); // entry: current is `(`
Ast::FunctionLiteralExpr __parseFunctionLiteralExpr(); // entry: current is Token::LParen after Token::Function
Ast::Import __parseImport(); // entry: current is Token::Import
Ast::Statement __parseStatement(bool = true); // entry: (idk)
Ast::Expression parseExpression(Precedence, TokenType = TokenType::Semicolon, TokenType = TokenType::Semicolon);
std::vector<Ast::AstBase> parseAll();
};
}; // namespace Fig