Files
Fig/src/Parser/ExprParser.cpp
T
PuqiAR 680197aafe Refactor: 重构Parser和AST结构,以支持新的语言特性
- 更新了 ParserTest,以改进文件路径处理和输出格式。
- 在 StmtParser 中新增了 parseConstDecl 和 parseForStmt 方法,用于处理常量声明和 for 循环。
- TypeExpr现归类为Expr。TypeExpr属于Expr,语义阶段视为Expr
- 添加了新的 AST 节点:PostfixExpr、TernaryExpr、ForStmt 和 ImportStmt,用于表示新的语法结构。
2026-06-06 22:12:04 +08:00

550 lines
17 KiB
C++

/*!
@file src/Parser/ExprParser.hpp
@brief 语法分析器(Pratt + 手动递归下降) 表达式解析实现 (pratt)
@author PuqiAR (im@puqiar.top)
@date 2026-02-14
*/
#include <Parser/Parser.hpp>
namespace Fig
{
Result<Expr *, Error> Parser::parseLiteralExpr() // 当前token为literal时调用
{
StateProtector p(this, {State::ParsingLiteralExpr});
const Token &literal_token = consumeToken();
LiteralExpr *node =
arena.Allocate<LiteralExpr>(literal_token, makeSourceLocation(literal_token));
return node;
}
Result<Expr *, Error> Parser::parseIdentiExpr() // 当前token为Identifier调用
{
StateProtector p(this, {State::ParsingIdentiExpr});
const Token &identifier = consumeToken();
IdentiExpr *node = arena.Allocate<IdentiExpr>(
srcManager.GetSub(identifier.index, identifier.length), makeSourceLocation(identifier));
return node;
}
Result<Expr *, Error> Parser::parseInfixExpr(Expr *lhs) // 当前token为 op
{
StateProtector p(this, {State::ParsingInfixExpr});
const Token &op_token = consumeToken();
BinaryOperator op = TokenToBinaryOp(op_token);
BindingPower rbp = GetBinaryOpRBp(op);
const auto &rhs_result = parseExpression(rbp);
if (!rhs_result)
{
return std::unexpected(rhs_result.error());
}
Expr *rhs = *rhs_result;
InfixExpr *node = arena.Allocate<InfixExpr>(lhs, op, rhs);
return node;
}
Result<Expr *, Error> Parser::parsePrefixExpr() // 当前token为op
{
StateProtector p(this, {State::ParsingPrefixExpr});
const Token &op_token = consumeToken();
UnaryOperator op = TokenToUnaryOp(op_token);
BindingPower rbp = GetUnaryOpRBp(op);
const auto &rhs_result = parseExpression(rbp);
if (!rhs_result)
{
return std::unexpected(rhs_result.error());
}
Expr *rhs = *rhs_result;
PrefixExpr *node = arena.Allocate<PrefixExpr>(op, rhs);
return node;
}
Result<Expr *, Error>
Parser::parseIndexExpr(Expr *base) // 由 parseExpression调用, 当前token为 `[`
{
StateProtector p(this, {State::ParsingIndexExpr});
const Token &lbracket_token = consumeToken(); // consume `[`
const auto &index_result = parseExpression();
if (!index_result)
{
return std::unexpected(index_result.error());
}
if (currentToken().type != TokenType::RightBracket) // `]`
{
return std::unexpected(Error(
ErrorType::SyntaxError,
"unclosed brackets",
"insert `]`",
makeSourceLocation(lbracket_token)));
}
consumeToken(); // consume `]`
IndexExpr *indexExpr = arena.Allocate<IndexExpr>(base, *index_result);
return indexExpr;
}
Result<Expr *, Error>
Parser::parseCallExpr(Expr *callee) // 由 parseExpression调用, 当前token为 `(`
{
StateProtector p(this, {State::ParsingCallExpr});
const Token &lparen_token = consumeToken(); // consume `(`
const SourceLocation &location = makeSourceLocation(lparen_token);
FnCallArgs callArgs;
// 空参数列表
if (currentToken().type == TokenType::RightParen)
{
consumeToken(); // consume `)`
return arena.Allocate<CallExpr>(callee, callArgs, location);
}
while (true)
{
if (currentToken().type == TokenType::EndOfFile)
{
return std::unexpected(Error(
ErrorType::SyntaxError,
"fn call has unclosed parenthese",
"insert `)`",
makeSourceLocation(lparen_token)));
}
const auto &arg_result = parseExpression();
if (!arg_result)
return std::unexpected(arg_result.error());
callArgs.args.push_back(*arg_result);
if (currentToken().type == TokenType::RightParen)
{
consumeToken(); // consume `)`
break;
}
if (currentToken().type != TokenType::Comma)
{
return std::unexpected(Error(
ErrorType::SyntaxError,
"expected `,` or `)` in argument list",
"insert `,`",
makeSourceLocation(currentToken())));
}
consumeToken(); // consume `,`
}
return arena.Allocate<CallExpr>(callee, callArgs, location);
}
Result<Expr *, Error> Parser::parseNewExpr()
{
// new type{...}
StateProtector p(this, {State::ParsingNewExpr});
SourceLocation location = makeSourceLocation(consumeToken()); // consume `new`
SET_STOP_AT(TokenType::LeftBrace); // {
auto type_result = parseTypeExpr();
if (!type_result)
{
return std::unexpected(type_result.error());
}
Expr *type = *type_result;
if (!match(TokenType::LeftBrace))
{
return std::unexpected(makeUnexpectTokenError("NewExpr", "lbrace {", currentToken()));
}
const Token &lb_token = prevToken();
/*
Positional:
new Point{1, 2}
Named:
new Point{x = 1, y = 2}
Shorthand:
new Point{y, x}
*/
DynArray<NewExpr::Arg> args;
while (true)
{
if (isEOF)
{
return std::unexpected(Error(
ErrorType::SyntaxError,
"unclosed `{` in new expr",
"insert '}'",
makeSourceLocation(lb_token)
));
}
if (args.empty() && match(TokenType::RightBrace)) // 空参
{
break;
}
// named arg
if (currentToken().isIdentifier() && peekToken().type == TokenType::Colon)
{
const Token &name_token = consumeToken();
const String &name = srcManager.GetSub(name_token.index, name_token.length);
consumeToken(); // consume `:`
SET_STOP_AT(TokenType::Comma, TokenType::RightBrace); // , / }
auto result = parseExpression();
if (!result)
{
return result;
}
args.push_back(NewExpr::Arg{
name,
*result
});
}
// shorthand
else if (currentToken().isIdentifier()
&& (peekToken().type == TokenType::Comma || peekToken().type == TokenType::RightBrace))
{
const Token &name_token = consumeToken();
const String &name = srcManager.GetSub(name_token.index, name_token.length);
IdentiExpr *ident =
arena.Allocate<IdentiExpr>(name, makeSourceLocation(name_token));
args.push_back(NewExpr::Arg{name, ident});
}
else
{
SET_STOP_AT(TokenType::Comma, TokenType::RightBrace); // , / }
auto result = parseExpression();
if (!result)
{
return result;
}
args.push_back(NewExpr::Arg{
.value = *result
});
}
if (match(TokenType::Comma))
{
continue;
}
if (match(TokenType::RightBrace))
{
break;
}
}
NewExpr *newExpr = arena.Allocate<NewExpr>(type, args, location);
return newExpr;
}
Result<Expr *, Error> Parser::parseLambdaExpr()
{
StateProtector p(this, {State::ParsingLambdaExpr});
SourceLocation location = makeSourceLocation(consumeToken()); // consume `func`
if (currentToken().isIdentifier())
{
return std::unexpected(Error(
ErrorType::SyntaxError,
"lambda expression should not have a name",
"remove the name",
makeSourceLocation(currentToken())));
}
if (currentToken().type != TokenType::LeftParen)
{
return std::unexpected(
makeUnexpectTokenError("fn def stmt", "lparen '('", currentToken()));
}
DynArray<Param *> params;
auto paraResult = parseFnParams();
if (!paraResult)
{
return std::unexpected(paraResult.error());
}
params = *paraResult;
Expr *returnType = nullptr;
Token rightArrowToken;
if (match(TokenType::RightArrow)) // ->
{
rightArrowToken = consumeToken();
auto result = parseTypeExpr();
if (!result)
{
return std::unexpected(result.error());
}
returnType = *result;
}
if (match(TokenType::DoubleArrow)) // =>
{
if (returnType)
{
return std::unexpected(Error(
ErrorType::SyntaxError,
"use of expr body but specified return type in lambda expr",
"remove `-> ...`",
makeSourceLocation(rightArrowToken)));
}
auto result = parseExpression();
if (!result)
{
return result;
}
Expr *expr = *result;
LambdaExpr *lambda =
arena.Allocate<LambdaExpr>(params, returnType, expr, true, location);
return lambda;
}
else if (currentToken().type == TokenType::LeftBrace)
{
auto result = parseBlockStmt();
if (!result)
{
return std::unexpected(result.error());
}
LambdaExpr *lambda =
arena.Allocate<LambdaExpr>(params, returnType, *result, false, location);
return lambda;
}
else
{
return std::unexpected(
makeUnexpectTokenError("LambdaExpr", "darrow => / lbrace {", currentToken()));
}
}
Result<Expr *, Error> Parser::parseExpression(BindingPower rbp)
{
Expr *lhs = nullptr;
Token token = currentToken();
// NUD
if (token.isIdentifier())
{
const auto &lhs_result = parseIdentiExpr();
if (!lhs_result)
{
return std::unexpected(lhs_result.error());
}
lhs = *lhs_result;
}
else if (token.isLiteral())
{
const auto &lhs_result = parseLiteralExpr();
if (!lhs_result)
{
return std::unexpected(lhs_result.error());
}
lhs = *lhs_result;
}
else if (IsTokenOp(token.type, false)) // 是否是一元前缀运算符
{
const auto &lhs_result = parsePrefixExpr();
if (!lhs_result)
{
return std::unexpected(lhs_result.error());
}
lhs = *lhs_result;
}
else if (token.type == TokenType::LeftParen)
{
const Token &lparen_token = consumeToken(); // consume `(`
const auto &expr_result = parseExpression(0);
if (!expr_result)
{
return expr_result;
}
const Token &rparen_token = consumeToken(); // consume `)`
if (rparen_token.type != TokenType::RightParen)
{
return std::unexpected(Error(
ErrorType::SyntaxError,
"unclosed parenthese",
"insert `)`",
makeSourceLocation(lparen_token)));
}
lhs = *expr_result;
}
else if (token.type == TokenType::Function)
{
auto result = parseLambdaExpr();
if (!result)
{
return result;
}
lhs = *result;
}
else if (token.type == TokenType::New)
{
auto result = parseNewExpr();
if (!result)
{
return result;
}
lhs = *result;
}
if (!lhs)
{
return std::unexpected(Error(
ErrorType::ExpectedExpression,
"expected expression",
"insert expressions",
makeSourceLocation(prevToken())));
}
// LED
while (true)
{
token = currentToken();
if (shouldTerminate())
{
break;
}
// is / as
if (token.type == TokenType::Is || token.type == TokenType::As)
{
BinaryOperator op = TokenToBinaryOp(token);
BindingPower lbp = GetBinaryOpLBp(op);
if (rbp >= lbp)
{
break;
}
consumeToken(); // consume `is` or `as`
auto typeRes = parseTypeExpr();
if (!typeRes)
{
return std::unexpected(typeRes.error());
}
lhs = arena.Allocate<InfixExpr>(lhs, op, *typeRes);
}
// binary
else if (IsTokenOp(token.type /* isBinary = true */))
{
BinaryOperator op = TokenToBinaryOp(token);
BindingPower lbp = GetBinaryOpLBp(op);
if (rbp >= lbp)
{
break;
}
auto result = parseInfixExpr(lhs);
if (!result)
{
return result;
}
lhs = *result;
}
// [index]
else if (token.type == TokenType::LeftBracket)
{
const auto &expr_result = parseIndexExpr(lhs);
if (!expr_result)
{
return expr_result;
}
lhs = *expr_result;
}
// call
else if (token.type == TokenType::LeftParen)
{
const auto &expr_result = parseCallExpr(lhs);
if (!expr_result)
{
return expr_result;
}
lhs = *expr_result;
}
// .member
else if (token.type == TokenType::Dot)
{
consumeToken(); // consume `.`
if (!currentToken().isIdentifier())
{
return std::unexpected(
makeUnexpectTokenError("MemberExpr", "identifier after `.`", currentToken()));
}
const Token &nameToken = consumeToken();
const String &name =
srcManager.GetSub(nameToken.index, nameToken.length);
SourceLocation loc = makeSourceLocation(nameToken);
lhs = arena.Allocate<MemberExpr>(lhs, name, loc);
}
// x++ x--
else if (token.type == TokenType::DoublePlus || token.type == TokenType::DoubleMinus)
{
UnaryOperator op = TokenToUnaryOp(consumeToken());
lhs = arena.Allocate<PostfixExpr>(op, lhs);
}
// ?:
else if (token.type == TokenType::Question)
{
// ?: 最低优先
// 赋值 rbp = 101,所以只有当 rbp < 100 时才可能进到三元
// 实际上三元是最低优先级的非赋值运算符,我们给一个很小的 lbp
constexpr BindingPower TERNARY_LBP = 150;
if (rbp >= TERNARY_LBP)
{
break;
}
consumeToken(); // consume `?`
auto thenRes = parseExpression(0); // 重置绑定力,右结合
if (!thenRes)
{
return std::unexpected(thenRes.error());
}
if (!match(TokenType::Colon))
{
return std::unexpected(
makeUnexpectTokenError("TernaryExpr", "`:` for else branch", currentToken()));
}
auto elseRes = parseExpression(TERNARY_LBP - 1); // 右结合
if (!elseRes)
{
return std::unexpected(elseRes.error());
}
lhs = arena.Allocate<TernaryExpr>(lhs, *thenRes, *elseRes, lhs->location);
}
else
{
return lhs;
}
}
return lhs;
}
}; // namespace Fig